The Kingdom of Cambodia
Cambodia , is a country in Southeast Asia in the southern part of Indochina , covers an area of 181,035 square kilometers and has a population of about 14.5 millions (est.2013). The country 's shape is an almost -square polygon , with Kompong Thom province as it central point .The country extends 440 kilometers from N-S and 560 kilometers from W- E .This shape makes Cambodia easy for tourists to navigate and poses no difficult for the development of tourism .
Among the 10 members countries of the Association of South East Asia Nations (ASEAN) , Cambodia ranks eight in land size and seventh in population .Its geographical location makes Cambodia easily accessible eco-tourism destination for travelers in neighboring countries and other part of the world .
The country is situated geographically between the 10th and 15th parallels north latitude and the 102nd and 108th parallels east latitude . The country has a tropical climate -warm humid . In the monsoon season , abundant rain allows for the cultivation of a wide varieties of crops,this year-round tropical climate makes Cambodia ideal for developing tourism Travelers need not fear natural disasters such as erupting volcanoes or earthquake , and the country is not directly affected by tropical storms .
Cambodia- Fast Facts:
.Country name: The kingdom of Cambodia
.Country name in Khmer language : Kampuchea
.Motto: Nation-Religion - King
.Capital city : Phnom Penh (290 sq km)
.Language : Khmer, Cambodian (English version called Cambodia since 1989)
.Religion : Theravada Buddhism (about 95%) ,Muslim Cham ,Christianity and Animism .
.Population of Cambodia : 14,5 million (est.2013)
.Land area :181,035 sq km
.Land area of Siem Reap: 10,299 sq km
.Ethnic Group :Khmer 90-95% and other ethnic Chines , Cham (Moslim-Cambodian),ethnic Vietnames and several ethnic minorities group at northeast Cambodia.
.Government : Multi-party , back democracy and constitutional monarchy.
.Important and Major City: Phnom Penh , Siem Reap(the main spot of tourism of Cambodia and the temple of Angkor archaeological park) ,Sihanouk ville(port,and beaches town) ,Battambang and Kompong Cham province.
.Major Rivers and Lakes of Cambodia : Mekong river,Ton Le sap river,Tonle sap lake and Basac river.
.Bordering Country: Thailand-west and northwest, Laos - north , Vietnam -east and southeast .
.International Airport: Phnom Penh and Siem Reap airport .
.Currency: Riel (USD1 =~4000R)
.Country calling code: +855
.Voltage : 220v/50Hz
.Time : GMT +7 hours
.Internet TLD : Kh
.Climate & Weather : Cambodia's climate is warm , humid and tropical . From November to April is called dry season ,when the dry wind blows from Siberia. we called this the northeastern monsoon .November to February is less hot months in Cambodia -temperatures ranged from 24 decrees Celsius to 30 decrees Celsius .this is an excellent time to be in Cambodia .January is the coolest month(from 23 decrees Celsius to 27 decrees Celsius and April is the hottest month(from 29 decrees Celsius to 40 decrees Celsius) . May to October is rainy season ,when the wind blows from the sea ,bringing with it rain. we called this the southwestern monsoon. the two seasons are not regular ,however . they often vary in different parts of the country , as well as from year to year .
. Money &Visa :
Currency : The local currency is Riel . The American dollar is readily used for most transactions .The Cambodian money and US dollar are used directly almost throughout the country .Thai Bath as well . Also there are many banks,
ATM machines , Money exchange shops . ATM here give you also US dollar .VISA ,Credit cards is also available in some locations .
Visa : A one-month Visa is available on arrival at Phnom Penh airport and Siem Reap airport and available at some of the main International borders check points with Thailand , Laos and Vietnam . a 6 months valid Visa is required .
Tourist Visa is US$20.00 with a 4 X 6 size photo .
Business Visa is US$25.00
Departure Tax : Costs US$25.00 at the international airports .